Liberian Senators Support Establishment of Court for War and Economic Crimes

Liberian Senators Support Establishment of Court for War and Economic Crimes.

Most of Liberia’s 29 senators gave their approval on Tuesday, April 9th, for the establishment of a War and Economic Crimes Court, marking a significant development two decades after the country’s deadliest conflict.

The bill faced considerable controversy prior to its approval, particularly due to the fact that some former warlords hold elective positions in the senate.

Senator Nyonblee Karnga Lawrence, the Pro-Tempore of the Liberian Senate, emphasized the importance of justice and accountability for both victims and perpetrators of the wars. She stated, “There must be justice and accountability for both the victims of the wars and the perpetrators.” Establishing the court, she argued, is a crucial step towards formal closure, helping to heal the wounds of the past and restore confidence in the rule of law and the administration of justice in Liberia.

Karnga Lawrence further highlighted that the creation of a war crimes court reflects Liberia’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and ensuring accountability for serious crimes. She emphasized that such a court would strengthen the justice system, promote human rights, and deter future abuses.

Liberia endured two civil wars from 1989 to 2023, characterized by atrocities such as massacres, rape, and the use of child soldiers. Despite recommendations from a truth and reconciliation committee for the establishment of a special tribunal to prosecute those accused of crimes, no action was taken.

The initiative to establish the court was championed by President Joseph Boakai and received support from 42 out of 72 legislators in early March.

The toll of the two civil wars was staggering, resulting in an estimated 250,000 deaths.

Past Liberian leaders have been reluctant to establish such a court, with activists alleging a desire to shield themselves or their allies from prosecution.

Despite the reluctance of previous leaders to establish the court, the momentum for accountability has continued to build. With the recent approval by the majority of senators, there is renewed hope for justice and closure for the victims of Liberia’s brutal conflicts.

The push for accountability is not without its challenges, particularly as some former warlords remain influential figures within Liberian politics. However, the determination of lawmakers to move forward with the establishment of the court signals a commitment to confronting the dark chapters of Liberia’s history.

International human rights organizations have welcomed the decision to create the court, emphasizing its importance in addressing impunity and preventing future abuses. The establishment of such a tribunal represents a significant step towards reconciliation and healing in Liberia.

As the country grapples with its past and looks towards a more stable and just future, the creation of a War and Economic Crimes Court stands as a testament to Liberia’s commitment to justice and accountability. It is a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey towards peace and reconciliation.